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One rule · Published evidence
Countries to immigrate to without a job offer
Some immigration routes do not require a job offer. Eligibility depends on the programme, not just the country: you must still meet its other requirements. Compare the routes below, including their residence types and fees, then follow each route to its eligibility details and official source. A route without a job-offer requirement does not necessarily grant permanent residence.
12 routes where the authority states a job offer is not required.
Before you shortlist a route
- Check the residence type in the table. If permanent residence is your goal, compare routes that grant permanent residence and routes with a later permanent stage.
- Check requirements beyond the job offer: proof of funds and language requirements. These comparisons cover the catalogue; check that your chosen route appears.
- Open the route's eligibility details and official source before applying. A missing or unchecked requirement is not confirmation that you qualify.
The authority states a job offer is not required
- Canada skilled migration: Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker
Canada
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Permanent residence on grant
- Application fee
- CAD 1,590
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada · verified 2026-09-24
- Canada skilled migration: Express Entry — Canadian Experience Class
Canada
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Permanent residence on grant
- Application fee
- CAD 1,590
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada · verified 2026-09-24
- Germany job search visa: Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
Germany
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- EUR 75
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Federal Government (Make it in Germany) · verified 2026-08-15
- Ireland post-study work visa: Third Level Graduate Programme (Stamp 1G)
Ireland
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- EUR 300
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration Service Delivery, Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration · verified 2026-08-15
- Netherlands post-study work visa: Orientation year for highly educated persons
Netherlands
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- EUR 254
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration and Naturalisation Service · verified 2026-08-15
- Portugal digital nomad visa: remote work
Portugal
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary on grant; permanent residence is a later application after 60 months
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo, I.P. · verified 2026-09-24
- Retire abroad in Portugal: passive income
Portugal
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary on grant; permanent residence is a later application after 60 months
- Application fee
- EUR 90
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Governo de Portugal (gov.pt) · verified 2026-09-24
- Portugal student visa: study, exchange, internship or volunteering
Portugal
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- EUR 90
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Governo de Portugal (gov.pt) · verified 2026-09-24
- Spain digital nomad visa: remote work
Spain
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · verified 2026-09-24
- Sweden self-employed visa: Residence permit to run your own business
Sweden
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary on grant; permanent residence is a later application after 24 months
- Application fee
- SEK 2,000
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket) · verified 2026-08-15
- UAE student visa: Residence permit for study
United Arab Emirates
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- AED 200
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Official Platform of the UAE Government (u.ae) · verified 2026-09-24
- UK visa without a job offer: High Potential Individual Visa
United Kingdom
- Job offer
- Not required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- GBP 880
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: UK Visas and Immigration · verified 2026-09-24
The authority states a job offer is required
A job offer is required for these routes.
- Canada work visa: LMIA-based Work Permit (TFWP)
Canada
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- CAD 155
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Employment and Social Development Canada · verified 2026-09-24
- Germany work visa: EU Blue Card
Germany
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Temporary on grant; permanent residence is a later application after 21 months
- Application fee
- EUR 75
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Federal Government (Make it in Germany) · verified 2026-08-15
- Ireland work visa: Critical Skills Employment Permit
Ireland
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- EUR 1,000
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment (Employment Permits Section; pages still branded DETE) · verified 2026-08-15
- Netherlands work visa: Highly skilled migrant
Netherlands
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Temporary on grant; permanent residence is a later application after 60 months
- Application fee
- EUR 423
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration and Naturalisation Service · verified 2026-08-15
- New Zealand skilled migration: Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa
New Zealand
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Resident visa on grant — you may live, work and study in New Zealand indefinitely. Travel conditions expire after 2 years. A Permanent Resident Visa requires a separate application after at least 2 years on this visa, if you meet the applicable requirements.
- Application fee
- From NZD 6,450
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration New Zealand · verified 2026-09-22
- Sweden work visa: Work permit (employee)
Sweden
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Temporary on grant; permanent residence is a later application after 48 months
- Application fee
- SEK 2,200
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket) · verified 2026-08-15
- UAE work visa: Golden Residence — specialised / skilled workers
United Arab Emirates
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- AED 1,100
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs – Dubai · verified 2026-09-24
- UAE work visa: Private-sector employment residence
United Arab Emirates
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- AED 200
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs – Dubai · verified 2026-09-24
- UK work visa: Skilled Worker Visa
United Kingdom
- Job offer
- Required
- Residency
- Temporary on grant; permanent residence is a later application after 60 months
- Application fee
- From GBP 819
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: UK Visas and Immigration · verified 2026-09-24
The authority states either a job offer or another qualification
The authority accepts more than one way to meet this requirement. The wording on each row is the record's own.
- Canada skilled migration: Express Entry — Federal Skilled Trades
Canada
- Job offer
- Either a valid one-year full-time job offer or a Canadian certificate of qualification.
- Residency
- Permanent residence on grant
- Application fee
- CAD 1,590
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada · verified 2026-09-24
Not published on the page we read
We looked. Not published on the pages we read.
- Australia student visa (subclass 500)
Australia
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Department of Home Affairs · verified 2026-08-14
- Australia skilled migration: Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189)
Australia
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Permanent residence on grant
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Department of Home Affairs · verified 2026-09-24
- Australia skilled migration: Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)
Australia
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Permanent residence on grant
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Department of Home Affairs · verified 2026-09-24
- Australia skilled migration: Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491)
Australia
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary on grant; subclass 191 after 36 months only if the holder complied with this visa's conditions for the whole period held
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Department of Home Affairs · verified 2026-08-16
- Australia skilled migration: Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa (subclass 191)
Australia
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Permanent residence on grant
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Department of Home Affairs · verified 2026-08-16
- Canada skilled migration: Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Canada
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Permanent residence on grant
- Application fee
- CAD 1,590
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada · verified 2026-08-15
- Canada student visa: Study Permit → PGWP
Canada
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- CAD 150
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada · verified 2026-08-15
- Canada skilled migration: Quebec — Skilled Worker Selection (PSTQ)
Canada
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration · verified 2026-09-24
- Canada skilled migration: Quebec — Quebec Experience Program (PEQ)
Canada
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- No amount stored
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration · verified 2026-09-24
- Canada investor visa: Quebec — Investor Program
Canada
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- CAD 18,241
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration · verified 2026-09-24
- Canada entrepreneur visa: Quebec — Entrepreneur Program
Canada
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- CAD 1,272
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration · verified 2026-09-24
- Canada self-employed visa: Quebec — Self-employed Worker Program
Canada
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- CAD 1,272
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration · verified 2026-09-24
- Germany student visa: Student residence permit
Germany
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- EUR 75
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Federal Government (Make it in Germany) · verified 2026-08-15
- Netherlands student visa: Student residence permit for university or higher professional education
Netherlands
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- EUR 254
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration and Naturalisation Service · verified 2026-08-15
- New Zealand student visa: Fee Paying Student Visa
New Zealand
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- From NZD 850
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Immigration New Zealand · verified 2026-08-15
- Sweden student visa: Residence permit for studies at higher education
Sweden
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- SEK 1,500
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket) · verified 2026-08-15
- UK student visa
United Kingdom
- Job offer
- Not published on the page we read
- Residency
- Temporary — not a permanent-residence route on its own
- Application fee
- GBP 558
- Processing time
- No commitment to a processing time
Open the authority page for this fact
Source: UK Visas and Immigration · verified 2026-09-24
Other comparisons: Why no one commits to a processing time · Permanent residence on arrival · Years to permanent residence · Points tests compared · Application fees by country · Proof of funds by country · Work visa salary minimums · Age limits by country · Language requirements by country · Student visas and permanent residence · Temporary visas compared
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