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Explore the differences
Compare routes: processing, cost, job offer and permanent residence
Each page compares the same published rule across every destination that has it. A route appears on a page only when its record matches that filter. Amounts stay in the currency the authority published — we do not convert them.
01 · Pick your own pair
Compare two pathways
Choose two verified pathways, read the same published facts for each, and copy a link. The link stores only those pathway ids. It does not rank them or decide who qualifies. You do not need an account, and you do not answer personal questions.
Compare two pathwaysTwo pathways. The same questions.
Job offer · Language · Education
Fees · Proof of funds · Residence
02 · Explore one rule across destinations
What matters to your next move?
- Why no one commits to a processing time39 routes
- Permanent residence on arrival8 routes
- Years to permanent residence8 routes
- Immigrate without a job offer12 routes where the authority states a job offer is not required
- Points tests compared7 routes
- Application fees by country30 routes
- Proof of funds by country22 routes
- Work visa salary minimums8 routes
- Age limits by country15 routes
- Language requirements by country21 routes
- Student visas and permanent residence11 routes
- Temporary visas compared23 routes
The notes from the last verification of every record are listed on the verification log.
Disclaimer: Viovena is an informational planning tool for immigration pathways and eligibility estimates. It is NOT a registered immigration agency, legal advisor, or licensed consultant. Visa decisions belong solely to government authorities — we do not guarantee approvals. All profile-fit scores and timelines are estimates for planning purposes only. Always verify requirements, fees, and processing times on official government websites before applying.
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